A pyramidal Menger Sponge computed by means of an 'Iterated Function System' -IFS- [Une éponge pyramidale de Menger obtenue à l'aide de la méthode des 'Iterated Function Systems' -IFS- ]

A pyramidal Menger Sponge computed by means of an 'Iterated Function System' -IFS- [Une éponge pyramidale de Menger obtenue à l'aide de la méthode des 'Iterated Function Systems' -IFS-].




This pyramidal Menger sponge was computed starting with the three following points:
                    A = {0,0,0}   (displayed as a bigger Red sphere)
                    B = {1,0,0}   (displayed as a bigger Green sphere)
                    C = {1/2,0,1} (displayed as a bigger Blue sphere)
(by the way, one point is enough for this iterative process...). Then, the coordinates of these three points are iteratively transformed using one of the four following linear transformations chosen randomly (each one with a probability equals to 1/4) at each step:
                    /        \   /             \ /      \   /     \
                    | X(i+1) |   | 1/2  0   0  | | X(i) |   |  0  |
                    |        |   |             | |      |   |     |
                    | Y(i+1) | = |  0  1/2  0  |.| Y(i) | + |  0  |     probability=1/4
                    |        |   |             | |      |   |     |
                    | Z(i+1) |   |  0   0  1/2 | | Z(i) |   |  0  |
                    \        /   \             / \      /   \     /
                    /        \   /             \ /      \   /     \
                    | X(i+1) |   | 1/2  0   0  | | X(i) |   |  1  |
                    |        |   |             | |      |   |     |
                    | Y(i+1) | = |  0  1/2  0  |.| Y(i) | + |  0  |     probability=1/4
                    |        |   |             | |      |   |     |
                    | Z(i+1) |   |  0   0  1/2 | | Z(i) |   |  0  |
                    \        /   \             / \      /   \     /
                    /        \   /             \ /      \   /     \
                    | X(i+1) |   | 1/2  0   0  | | X(i) |   |  0  |
                    |        |   |             | |      |   |     |
                    | Y(i+1) | = |  0  1/2  0  |.| Y(i) | + |  0  |     probability=1/4
                    |        |   |             | |      |   |     |
                    | Z(i+1) |   |  0   0  1/2 | | Z(i) |   |  1  |
                    \        /   \             / \      /   \     /
                    /        \   /             \ /      \   /     \
                    | X(i+1) |   | 1/2  0   0  | | X(i) |   | 1/2 |
                    |        |   |             | |      |   |     |
                    | Y(i+1) | = |  0  1/2  0  |.| Y(i) | + | 1/2 |     probability=1/4
                    |        |   |             | |      |   |     |
                    | Z(i+1) |   |  0   0  1/2 | | Z(i) |   | 1/2 |
                    \        /   \             / \      /   \     /
Each point {X(i+1),Y(i+1),Z(i+1)} is displayed as a little sphere having the color of the initial point {X(0),Y(0),Z(0)} (Red for A, Green for B and Blue for C).


See the pyramidal Menger sponge with one starting point and the display of the number of iteration:

A pyramidal Menger Sponge computed by means of an 'Iterated Function System' -IFS-


See some artistic views:

Artistic view of a pyramidal Menger Sponge computed by means of an 'Iterated Function System' -IFS- Artistic view of a pyramidal Menger Sponge computed by means of an 'Iterated Function System' -IFS-


See the Sierpinski carpet:

A bidimensional Sierpinski Carpet computed by means of an 'Iterated Function System' -IFS-


(CMAP28 WWW site: this page was created on 06/14/2005 and last updated on 06/04/2026 22:37:34 -CEST-)



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